|
Kirkharle Hall was a country house at Kirkharle, Northumberland, England, the former seat of the Loraine family, now much reduced and in use as a farmhouse. The Hall is in the upper reaches of the Wansbeck valley; almost adjacent to the A696 road; west of Morpeth; and southeast of Kirkwhelpington. ==History== Kirkharle name was first recorded, as Herle in 1177,〔The Place-names of Northumberland and Durham, Cambridge University Press, pp. 128〕 and derives either from the Old English "Herela-lea" which means "Herela's Grove" or from the Old English "herg-lea" which means "temple-grove" a place of worship for the pre-Christian Angles.〔Beckensall, Stan. 'Northumbrian Place-Names: A Guide To The Meaning of Town And Village Names'. Butler Publishing 2004. ISBN 0-946928-41-X. Page 37〕 Other early forms included Kyrkeherle (c.1250), Kyrkherll (1346) and Kirkehirle (1428),〔 the "kirk" element denoting a "church".〔 The Loraine Baronets acquired it by marriage the manor from the De Harles who owned it in the 14th century, and derived their name (literally "of Harle") from the village.〔''The surnames of Scotland: their origin, meaning, and history'', George Fraser Black, New York Public Library, 1946, P.344〕 Following its sale to a local farmer in the early 19th century the Hall was largely demolished. Only one wing was retained which was rebuilt as a farmhouse. It is a Grade II listed building.〔(Heritage Gateway: architectural description of Kirkharle farmhouse )〕 Nearby stands a memorial stone erected in 1728 to replace an earlier memorial commemorating Robert Loraine who was killed by marauding Scots in 1483.〔(Heritage Gateway: description of inscription on Kirkharle memorial stone )〕 Among the quaint epitaphs in the church upon departed Loraines is the following: ''Here lyes the Body of Richard Loraine, Esq., who was a proper handsome man of good sense and behaviour : he dy'd a Batcheler of an Appoplexy walking in a green field near London, October 26th, 1738, in the 38 Year of his Age.''〔 The surrounding parkland was designed in the 18th century by Capability Brown who was born at Kirkharle and who began his career as a gardener in the park. The park is a Registered Historic Park Grade II.〔(Keys to the Past: Kirkharle Hall landscape park )〕 The present owner has redeveloped the farm and its outbuildings to create Kirkharle Courtyard, a development incorporating historical, retail and craft centres. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kirkharle Hall」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|